In the late 1970's a few individuals volunteered for training 
                  in computer aided drafting and design with major corporations 
                  that would replace the older manual drafting done with pen, 
                  pencil, and vellum. At that time the costly workstations were 
                  connected to a mainframe computer and only a few selected individuals 
                  were allowed to utilize the newest of engineering technologies. 
                  Select groups of electrical and mechanical designers were instructed 
                  in basic drawing tools using lines, circles, and arcs.
               
               
                 
                  The training methods developed were a continuation of post World 
                  War II drafting manuals which involve determining perimeter 
                  size, geometric erection of center points, centerlines and tangent 
                  points, and projection lines. Those of us in initial startup 
                  had no trouble with association to pencil drawing since all 
                  of us had spent nearly a decade diagramming hundreds and in 
                  some cases thousands of detailed paper drawings. 
               
               
                Those 
                  structured manuals explaining the precise methods of constructing 
                  intersections of lines and arcs were invaluable in the first 
                  ten years before more complex modifying tools such as Fillet, 
                  Extend and Trim made construction lines antiquated.
               
               
                By 
                  the late 1980's, any instruction in board drafting methods using 
                  construction lines actually added a level of complexity to the 
                  detailing process and drawing times in many architectural and 
                  engineering departments continued to remain the same although 
                  CAD software companies like Autodesk were developing more powerful 
                  modification tools.
               
              By 
                the 1980's and throughout the 1990's, I removed from any curriculum 
                all drafting board courses using older techniques. Whether retraining 
                seasoned professionals or new talented college and high school 
                students, the computer was the starting point.